Stocks & Commodities V. 31:10 (47): Futures For You by Carley Garner
Product Description
Futures For You by Carley Garner
COMMODITY POOLS
What is a commodity pool? Is this a
viable way to get into the commodity
markets?
Commodity pools are essentially the
mutual funds of the futures industry. By
definition, a commodity pool is a private
investment structure, typically a limited
partnership, that combines the contributions
of multiple investors to be used in
futures and option trading in the commodity
markets. Simply put, a commodity pool
is a fund that operates as a single entity to
speculate in the futures markets on behalf
of the fund’s investors. Another way to look
at a commodity pool is as a specialized
hedge fund that deals only in futures, or
options on futures, traded on organized
futures exchanges and is registered as such
with the appropriate US regulators.
The term “commodity pool” is a legal
word assigned to this type of fund by
regulators. Commodity pools are regulated
by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) and the National Futures
Association (NFA). This is in stark contrast
to traditional mutual funds, or even hedge
funds, which answer to the Securities
Exchange Commission (SEC).
The person, or entity, responsible for
managing the commodity pool’s assets
and the trading activity within the fund
is referred to as the Commodity Pool Operator
(CPO). A CPO differs greatly from
the alternative form of managed futures,
a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA), in
the manner that client funds are allocated
and traded. As mentioned, a CPO pools
investor funds to create a single trading
account. Trades are executed within the
commodity pool account with profits and
losses allocated to participants based on
the size of their contribution to the fund.
A CTA, on the other hand, instructs his
clients to open individual accounts; any
trade executed by the advisor on behalf
of his clients is done so directly in each
individual client account.
Investors of commodity pools typically
opt to participate in the fund with the
belief they will have access to markets
and trading strategies that they might not
otherwise be able to afford based on their
contribution size. Similarly, the pooled
structure enables investors to share market
risk with other investors, making it
viable for smaller investors to participate
in relatively high-risk trading strategies.
The pool investor’s risk is generally limited
to the amount of his or her contribution
to the fund, but any venture into such an
arrangement should include confirmation
of risk details.
Although pools can be a great way for
small investors to get involved in the commodity
markets with relatively little trading
capital, there are some glaring drawbacks
to pooled arrangements compared to a
more traditional CTA-managed account.
Here are a few to mention:
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