Stocks & Commodities V. 31:8 (16-23): Trading Without A Backstop by Anthony Trongone, PhD, CTA, CFP
Product Description
Trading Without A Backstop by Anthony Trongone, PhD, CTA, CFP
Untangling The Web
Stop orders minimize losses, but they can
also misfire. Here’s a statistical model applied to
the spiders that quantitatively measures the profitability
of protective stop orders.
The consensus among market strategists is
that traders should always use stop orders
with long positions. In fact, sometimes even
questioning the absence of protective orders invites
criticism; evidently, this is a contentious topic. During
my presentation for Technical Analysis of Stocks &
Commodities at the 2013 New York Trading Expo,
the daytraders attending agreed they often found stop
orders somewhat meaningful; they were, however,
also quick to acknowledge that these orders can just
as easily misfire.
The main reason supporting the use of a backstop
is to offset your position before a minor loss turns
into a devastating setback. Besides insulating you
from further loss, it also offers the psychologically
calming effect of knowing that your downside exposure
is fixed.
Although the premise for minimizing loss appears
to be a sensible strategy, the basis for this recommendation
comes from subjective theory, not empirical
evidence. Thus, the discussion often skirts around
this issue by giving us platitudes such as “never let
a small loss turn into a big one.” Rather than accept
this at face value, I prefer to construct a statistical
model to quantitatively measure the profitability of
these protective stop orders.
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